divendres, 31 d’octubre del 2014

INFINITIVES WITH AND WITHOUT TO



Infinitives with and  without to


We usually put the marker to before the infinitive.
  • I want to go.
  • She wants to sing.
  • It is nice to meet you.
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In some cases we use the infinitive without to.
. After modal auxiliary verbs
The infinitive is used without to after modal auxiliary verbs will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might and must.
  • It might rain later in the evening. (NOT It might to rain later in the evening.)
  • I must go now. (NOT I must to go now.)
  • She should have resigned. (NOT She should have to resigned.)
The infinitive without to can also be used after had better, need and dare.
  • You had better see what she wants.
  • You need not wait.
After let, make, hear etc.
The verbs let, make, see, hear, feel, watch and notice are followed by object + infinitive without to.
  • They made me wait. (NOT They made me to wait.)
  • I saw him slap the child. (NOT I saw him to slap the child.)
  • I don’t let my children stay up late.
  • Did you hear him say that he was leaving?
Help can be followed by an infinitive with or without to.
  • She helped me to unload my car. OR She helped me unload my car.
In passive forms with make, see, hear, help and know we use infinitives with to.
  • I was made to wait. (NOT I was made wait.)
  • He was helped to lift the box.